Officers of the U.S. Border Patrol, established May 28, 1924, appear briefly in the Register of the Davis-Monthan Airfield. Between March and September, 1927 at least ten officers inspected aircraft and pilots on the ground at the Airfield for a total of at least 37 times.

Early in the life of the organization, Border Patrol officers visited Tucson and signed their names in the Remarks column of the Register with the annotation "Inspected by...." They appeared to be inspecting airplanes and perhaps evaluating the credentials of pilots and passengers, showing early evidence of the value placed on the security of United States borders. The context of the inspections could conceivably be couched in the facts that Prohibition was in full-effect and that the Federal government had just mandated (1926) that pilots should be certificated..

The table below summarizes the ten officer's names, 37 inspection dates, and who they inspected, as well as the Register pages on which they signed. Click the REGISTER button at top right and choose the pages cited. Scroll to the far right side of the image and you will see their signatures on those pages. The officers appeared to be assigned to Tucson for random periods, as might be expected.

Interestingly, it is difficult to find information about these officers in the usual places. I learned from the Border Patrol Museum (cited in the right sidebar) that officer's names, photographs, schedules and status were kept confidential, even at that early date, to curb any criminal activities that may depend upon such information. This fact is corroborated by the finding that Google searches for the names are fruitless. As well, the National Air & Space Museum has no biographical files on any of them.

The good news is that the Border Patrol Museum does have archival photographs of at least two of the officers. Below, at center, is James J. Callahan. This image is placed at Camp Chigas, El Paso, TX in 1929, two years after he signed the Register. This image is identified by the Museum number M05175.

J.J. Callahan (Center), El Paso, TX, 1929

Below, at right, from Museum image 01450, is Frank C. Fitch. For the most part, their inspections seemed to be at random, with no particular itineraries questioned more than any other. However, Register pilot C.W. Gilpin was inspected four times by four different officers. A transport pilot, he was reputed to carry parched party-goers by air to Mexico drinking spots and then back to the U.S.

Frank C. Fitch, Right, Date & Location Unknown

A third image shows an officer named "(unknown) Caldwell", but a fourth image shows a Selden Caldwell. This name is different from our officer Lee E. Caldwell. It is difficult to determine from the photographs if the two men are the same individuals. Therefore I don't include the image(s) here (Museum images M05074 and M01139).

Preceding the U.S. Border Patrol was the Army Air Service Armed Patrol over the Mexico Border. The monograph, left, provides the history of the 1st Surveillance Group that was charged with the responsibility of border security before the national Border Patrol was established.

Based at Ft. Bliss, TX, several signers of the Davis-Monthan Airfield Register were members of the Group as indicated in the image below (Register signers underlined in red). Image from Hinkle.

1st Surveillance Group, 1920

Please, if you can help build our knowledge of these ten Border Patrol officers, please use this FORM to let me know.

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UPLOADED: 11/15/08 REVISED: 11/18/08